2025 年陕西省单独招生文化课考试（英语）
考试时间：90 分钟 满分：100 分
第 Ⅰ 卷 选择题（共 70 分）
一、单项选择题（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分）
There ______ a lot of people in the park yesterday.（时态与主谓一致，）
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案：D
解析：yesterday 标志过去时，people 为复数，主谓一致选 were。
My sister is ______ than me.（形容词比较级，）
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
答案：B
解析：than 提示比较级，tall 的比较级为 taller。
Sam ______ a computer from me yesterday.（动词词义辨析，）
A. sold B. borrowed C. lent D. returned
答案：B
解析：borrow 表示 “借入”，符合 “Sam 从我校入电脑” 的语境；lend 为 “借出”，sold “卖”、returned “归还” 均不符。
Which of the following words has a different pronunciation of the underlined part?（发音辨析，）
A. cake B. face C. cat D. name
答案：C
解析：A、B、D 中 a 发 /eɪ/，C 中 a 发 /æ/，发音不同。
Two thirds of the work ______ been finished.（主谓一致，）
A. has B. have C. is D. are
答案：A
解析：分数后接不可数名词 work，谓语动词用单数，完成时选 has。
The book ______ by Mo Yan is very popular.（非谓语动词，）
A. write B. writes C. written D. writing
答案：C
解析：过去分词 written 作后置定语，表 “被莫言写的书”。
—Would you like some tea? —______（情景交际，）
A. Yes, I would. B. No, I wouldn't. C. Yes, please. D. No, I don't.
答案：C
解析：接受提议的标准回应为 “Yes, please”，符合交际习惯。
I ______ my homework when my friend called.（过去进行时，）
A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing
答案：D
解析：“朋友打电话时我正在写作业”，过去进行时表过去某时正在进行的动作。
______ beautiful the flowers are!（感叹句，）
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
答案：B
解析：感叹形容词 beautiful 用 how 引导，结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主谓”。
We ______ to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.（条件状语从句，）
A. go B. went C. will go D. are going
答案：C
解析：if 引导条件句 “主将从现”，主句用一般将来时 will go。
The teacher asked us ______ quietly in class.（固定搭配，）
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoken
答案：B
解析：ask sb. to do sth. 为固定结构，“要求某人做某事”。
My sister ______ a new dress yesterday.（一般过去时，）
A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy
答案：C
解析：yesterday 标志过去时，buy 的过去式为 bought。
There are ______ students in the classroom.（数词用法，）
A. two hundreds B. two hundred C. two hundreds of D. hundred of
答案：B
解析：具体数字后 hundred 用原形，hundreds of 表 “成百上千”（无具体数字时）。
I don't know ______ he will come or not.（宾语从句引导词，）
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
答案：B
解析：与 or not 连用时，宾语从句引导词只能用 whether。
—______ is your birthday? —It's on May 10th.（疑问词，）
A. When B. Where C. What D. How
答案：A
解析：答语为时间，用 when 提问 “何时”。
The manager suggested that the meeting _______ put off.（虚拟语气，）
A. should B. would C. be D. was
答案：C
解析：suggest 表 “建议” 时，宾语从句用 “should + 动词原形”，should 可省略，被动语态为 be put off。
Not until he left home ______ he realize how important his family was.（倒装句，）
A. did B. does C. is D. was
答案：A
解析：Not until 置于句首，主句用部分倒装，过去时助动词用 did。
—Could you help me carry the box? —______（情景交际，）
A. Thank you. B. With pleasure. C. Never mind. D. You're welcome.
答案：B
解析：With pleasure 表 “乐意帮忙”，回应请求的常用表达。
This model ______ a 10-inch screen and long battery life.（商务场景词汇，）
A. features B. makes C. does D. has
答案：A
解析：feature 表 “具有…… 特点”，符合产品介绍语境。
In Western countries, it's impolite to ask someone about their ______.（跨文化交际，）
A. name B. age C. hobby D. job
答案：B
解析：欧美文化中询问年龄属于禁忌，体现跨文化交际考点。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每题 2 分，满分 20 分）
Last Sunday, my family and I 21 to the zoo. We saw many animals. First, we 22 the pandas. They were very cute. Then we watched the tigers. They were 23 but strong. At noon, we had a picnic 24 the lake. In the afternoon, we went to see the monkeys. They 25 in the trees and made us laugh.
Later, Bob called me. He said he 26 a letter from his girlfriend Mary. Mary would leave Beijing for London and asked him to meet her at the 27 . But Mary's plane was three hours late. Bob was 28 because he didn't know why. Finally, he got a message: Mary would return next Sunday. What 29 luck!
We had a great day except Bob's little disappointment. I hope Bob can meet Mary 30 next time.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go（）
A. see B. saw C. sees D. seeing（）
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest（）
A. in B. on C. under D. by（）
A. jump B. jumped C. are jumping D. will jump（）
A. got B. gets C. get D. will get（时态一致）
A. station B. airport C. bank D. shop（上下文呼应）
A. happy B. excited C. worried D. angry（语境理解）
A. good B. bad C. nice D. great（）
A. early B. late C. easily D. successfully（逻辑推理）
答案：21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D
解析：21-25 题均需匹配 Last Sunday 的过去时语境；26-30 题结合 Bob 等待女友的上下文，airport（机场）、worried（担心的）、bad luck（坏运气）等均符合逻辑。
三、阅读理解（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
English is important in our daily life. It is used in many countries as the first or second language. If you want to study abroad, you need to speak English. Many international meetings are held in English. Also, most of the books and movies on science are in English. Learning English can help us know more about the world.（）
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. English is difficult to learn. B. English is important in daily life.
C. English movies are popular. D. English is spoken in one country.
How is English used in many countries?
A. As the only language. B. As the first or second language.
C. As the foreign language only. D. As the old language.
What do you need if you want to study abroad?
A. Speak English. B. Speak Chinese. C. Speak French. D. Speak Japanese.
Where are most science books and movies in?
A. Chinese. B. French. C. English. D. Japanese.
What can learning English help us do?
A. Make more money. B. Know more about the world.
C. Get good jobs. D. Learn other subjects.
答案：31.B 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.B
解析：首句点明主旨 “英语重要性”，其余题目可通过原文直接定位答案，符合单招阅读 “信息提取” 的核心考点。
第 Ⅱ 卷 非选择题（共 30 分）
四、判断题（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
判断下列句子正（T）误（F），并在括号内作答。
36. An apple is a kind of vegetable.（）（F）
37. We are play football now.（）（F，应为 playing）
38. “a” is used before words starting with consonant sounds.（冠词用法）（T）
39. He has lived here for 5 years.（时态正确）（T）
40. The girl which is singing is my sister.（定语从句引导词错误，应为 who）（F）
41. There are three hundreds students in our school.（数词错误）（F）
42. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（时态正确）（T）
43. “Could you pass the salt?” is a request.（情景交际判断）（T）
44. Mo Yan is a famous English writer.（常识错误）（F）
45. Learning English can help us communicate with foreigners.（逻辑正确）（T）
五、简答题（共 4 小题，每题 5 分，满分 20 分）
How do you usually spend your weekends?（）
参考答案：I usually do my homework first. Then I help my parents with housework. In the afternoon, I often play basketball with my friends or read books. Sometimes I watch movies at home.（需用完整句子，体现时态一致）
What are the differences between “a” and “an”?（）
参考答案：Both “a” and “an” are indefinite articles used before singular countable nouns. “a” is used before words starting with consonant sounds, while “an” is used before words starting with vowel sounds (a, e, i, o, u). For example, we say “a book” and “an apple”.
Why is English important in our life?（结合阅读材料）
参考答案：First, English is used as the first or second language in many countries. Second, it is needed if we want to study abroad. Third, many international meetings and most science books/movies use English. Finally, it helps us know more about the world.
What should you do if you want to improve your English?（备考策略延伸，）
参考答案：I will do three things. First, I will remember 30 new words every day and sort them by topics like food or transport. Second, I will practice grammar exercises, especially tenses and comparative forms. Third, I will finish one English test paper every week and analyze my mistakes.
2025 年陕西单招英语命题特点总结
基础为王：时态、冠词、比较级等基础语法占单选题 60%，核心词汇聚焦日常生活（如家庭、购物、动物）。
应用强化：情景交际（商务、跨文化）、短文理解（说明文为主）占比提升，侧重实际语言运用。
题型稳定：延续 “单选 + 完形 + 阅读 + 判断 + 简答” 结构，无超纲内容，符合 “3000 核心词汇” 考查范围。
备考建议
语法攻坚：重点突破过去时 / 现在完成时、虚拟语气、倒装句三大高频考点，每日练习 10 道时态题。
词汇分类：按 “颜色、职业、交通工具” 等主题制作卡片，强化分类记忆。
真题实战：每周完成 2 套 2023-2025 年真题，严格计时并分析错题归因（如主谓一致错误、介词误用）。
