陕西单招英语考试侧重基础语言能力考查,涵盖词汇语法、阅读理解、情景交际等模块。根据近年真题分析,以下知识点需重点掌握。
一、高频语法考点1. 时态运用一般现在时表习惯性动作,第三人称单数需加s/es,如:She goes to school by bike. 一般过去时强调过去动作,动词用过去式,如:They visited the museum last week. 现在完成时表已完成动作对现在的影响,结构为have/has+过去分词,如:I have finished my homework.
2. 从句引导词定语从句中,关系代词that/which/who的选用需根据先行词性质。例如:The book that I borrowed is very interesting.(先行词为物)The girl who won the prize is my classmate.(先行词为人)。宾语从句需注意陈述句语序,如:He asked me if I could help him.
3. 被动语态结构为be+过去分词,时态通过be动词变化体现。例如:The factory was built in 2010.(一般过去时被动)The project will be completed next month.(一般将来时被动)
二、词汇辨析与固定搭配1. 近义词组区分spend time (in) doing sth. 与take的用法差异:I spend two hours reading.(主语为人)It takes me two hours to finish.(主语为形式主语it)。
2. 形容词副词比较级规则变化:直接加er/est(如tall→taller),双写末尾辅音加er/est(如big→bigger)。不规则变化需记忆:good→better→best,bad→worse→worst。
3. 介词短语be good at doing sth. 表擅长,如:She is good at playing the piano。be interested in sth. 表感兴趣,如:I am interested in science.
三、题型解题技巧1. 单项选择题(1)语境推断法:根据上下文逻辑选择答案。例:—______ is your father? —He is a doctor.(问职业用What)(2)固定搭配法:记忆常见词组结构。例:She made up her mind to ______(study) abroad.(填to study,因make up one's mind to do sth.)
2. 完型填空题(1)首段尾段定位法:首段提出主题,尾段总结观点。(2)词汇复现法:同一词汇或同义词在文中重复出现。
3. 阅读理解题(1)题干关键词定位:先读问题,再在文中找对应段落。(2)主旨大意题:关注首尾句及每段首句。
四、真题实例解析2025年陕西单招真题:The book is very ______. I'm very ______ in it.(A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting)解析:interesting修饰物,interested修饰人。第一空修饰book用interesting,第二空修饰I用interested,故选A。
备考建议:每日练习10道语法填空,总结错误类型;每周完成2篇完型填空,积累高频词汇;考前模拟真实考试环境,限时完成真题。通过系统复习与针对性训练,可有效提升应试能力。
